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Workshop Report: Achieving Coastal Resilience Through Local Knowledge-Based Adaptation Planning: A Pilot Project in Guimaras Province, Philippines
Coastal communities are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change on the ocean, including depleted marine ecosystems, sea-level rise, and coastal hazards such as storm surges. These climate change-related impacts have been experienced by Guimaras, a small island province located in Western Visayas, Philippines. IGES and PEMSEA Resource Facility (PRF) launched a pilot project that aims to facilitate the formulation and implementation of appropriate and timely Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) measures, in coordination with Guimaras Local Government Units. This project is funded by Adaptation Research Alliance (ARA) microgrant programmes with the purpose of accelerating coproduction of adaptation knowledge around the globe.
This project was expected to produce local adaptation knowledge that helps local communities deepen their understanding of future climate change and design transformative adaptation strategies, which is defined as “changing the fundamental attributes of a socialecological system in anticipation of climate change and its impacts” (Matthews et al., 2018). To this end, we organised a stakeholder workshop where the following questions were considered: what type of adaptation responses are the most effective? Which locations are priorities for implementation? And which timescales should be considered when planning for their implementation? (Magnan et al., 2020). This exercise is designed to inform local policy planning in response to climate change in the future.
As a tangible outcome of the workshop, we intended to co-produce a “local adaptation pathway” which has been considered an effective approach for facilitating transformative adaptation that deals with uncertainty over long-term climate change (Wise et al., 2013; Ranger et al., 2013; Buurman and Babovic, 2016). Previously, Barnett et al. (2014) revealed that a local adaptation pathway is feasible at the local scale, offering a low-risk and low-cost way to begin the long-term process of adaptation to sea-level rise. We applied the pathway approach to the coastal areas of Guimaras, with special attention to integration of scientific knowledge with local knowledge. Our interests also included how Guimaras’ past experience with Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) functions in the pathway development processes because the ICM also sheds light on the integration and co-production of knowledge among different stakeholders at the local scale.
First Meeting of the Regional Task Force (RTF) on Biofouling Management in the East Asian Seas Region
PEMSEA supports IMO on biofouling management through establishing the Regional Strategy on Biofouling Management in the EAS Region and forming the RTF which will drive the biofouling management in the region.
The proposed objectives of the 1st RTF meeting were to:
- Agree on the draft Terms of Reference (TOR) of the RTF;
- Elect the Chairperson of the RTF;
- Review the draft zero-version of the Regional Strategy on Biofouling Management in the EAS Region; and
- Take up other matters arising to the meeting
It is noted that the countries of the “East Asian Seas (EAS) Region” in this document covers the participating countries of ASEAN and PEMSEA including Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, DPR Korea, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Philippines, RO Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam.
Collab 21: Training Session On Pollution Assessment And Management (PAM)
The training covered the concept, principles, and best practices in environmental risk assessment and management of chemical contaminants in water bodies from the standpoint of prospective, retrospective, and tiered approaches. The training also provided an overview of frontier technologies in monitoring and assessment of marine pollution.
Collab 22: Symposium On Recent Advances In Marine Environmental Research
With the goal of paving the way for capacity-building and research collaboration in Asia-Pacific, this symposium featured a series of talks on recent advances in pollution monitoring and control technologies, environmental risk assessment of emerging chemicals of concern, and ecological restoration through the eyes of leading experts from Hong Kong. Particular attention was given to toxins or man-made substances that pollute the ocean or affect its living biodiversity.
Proceedings of the Twenty-eight Executive Committee Meeting
The 28th PEMSEA EC Meeting was held virtually on 24 March 2022 via Zoom. It was participated by the EC, particularly the Chair and Co-Chair, Intergovernmental Session Chair, and Technical Session Chair of the EAS Partnership Council (PC) and the Executive Director of the PEMSEA Resource Facility (PRF); as well as observers from the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) of China, China-PEMSEA Sustainable Coastal Management Cooperation Center (CPC), and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) of the Philippines. PRF served as the secretariat of the meeting.
DOCUMENT NUMBER DOCUMENT TITLE EC/28/DOC/01a List of Documents EC/28/DOC/01b Provisional program EC/28/DOC/02a Post-EASC 2021 report EC/28/DOC/02b EASC 2021 financial expenditures EC/28/DOC/03 EAS PC election guidelines and timeline EC/28/DOC/04 Status of PEMSEA NCPs EC/28/DOC/05 SDS-SEA IP 2023-2027_1st TWG Meeting summary report EC/28/DOC/06 Proposed 2022-2023 work plan & budget of the PRF EC/28/DOC/07 2022 PEMSEA calendar Draft annotated outline of the SDS-SEA IP 2023-2027
Proceedings of the First General Assembly of the PEMSEA Network of Learning Centers
The 1st PNLC General Assembly was organized by Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) Resource Facility on 24 February 2022 via Zoom. It convened a total of 25 participants from 11 PNLC members from 7 countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste); observing institutions from 5 countries (China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam); and PEMSEA Resource Facility (PRF). The event was chaired and co-chaired by Dr. Wansuk Senanan, the PNLC President, and Dr. Qinhua Fang, the Vice President, respectively. PRF served as the Secretariat of the meeting.
Collab 18: 2021 Joint PNLG-PNLC Learning Forum
Close to three decades of developing, implementing, and verifying the effectiveness of integrated coastal management (ICM) in terms of socioeconomic and environmental benefits have driven the replication and scaling up of ICM, covering more coastlines in the various countries in the East Asian Region. The replication and scaling up efforts were made possible with the issuance of necessary policies and supporting legislations by several countries in the region to support ICM implementation.
As scaling up efforts continue to accelerate in the coming decade, it is critical that the next generation of coastal managers and practitioners are adept in ICM principles, concept, framework, processes, and tools to enable them to effectively carry out their tasks and contribute to achieving local, national, regional, and global sustainable development targets in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This event was also held under the World Ocean Week in Xiamen (XWOW) 2021.
Collab 8: Online GIS Training for Marine Spatial Planning and Management
Korea Maritime Institute (KMI) has cooperated with East Asian countries and international entities to further sustainable ocean development and share knowledge and practices. Since marine spatial planning (MSP) through utilizing marine spatial information has been a great agenda for coastal countries of East Asia, the opportunity for deepened discussion on its tools and technologies has become greatly important.
Through this online training, KMI aims to share relevant experiences on MSP, particularly on the use of Geographic Information System (GIS). This training forms part of the ongoing East Asian Seas Congress 2021, hosted by Cambodia and co-organized by their Ministry of Environment, the Province of Preah Sihanouk, and Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), and is expected to contribute to enhanced cooperation among experts of East Asian Countries.
The half-day workshop was organized to:
● To share knowledge upon the GIS technique and data utilized for MSP
● To discuss and suggest practical approaches to develop cooperation among experts of East Asian countries