Marine Biodiversity

PUBLICATION DATE:

Tuesday, July 01, 1997

PUBLICATION TYPE:

Magazines and Newsletters

STATUS:

Available

DESCRIPTION:

This issue of Tropical Coasts focuses on "biodiversity", a term that was introduced in the 1980s and has since become popularly used in documents relating to environment and development. In short, it refers to the variety of natural habitats, the variety of plants and animals, and the variety of genetic material among living organisms. Development has caused the loss of habitats while pollution has degraded what remains of it. To address the problem of biodiversity reduction, international agreements such as the 1992 Rio Declaration and the Convention on Biological Diversity have been introduced. These global protocols demonstrate the growing concern on habitat loss and degradation and call for action to protect biological diversity. In many instances, such loss could have been minimized or prevented if accompanied by careful planning and proper management.