The Science in Ecosystem-Based Management

The East Asian Seas Region is confronted with similar if not more complex environmental management challenges as other regions around the world. It can therefore share its experiences as well as gain benefits from the scientific and management advances of other regions particularly in engaging wider participation of stakeholders in the scientific process and facilitating coastal and ocean policy and management reforms.In response to the increasing challenges of climate change in the coastal and marine areas, both national and international efforts are gearing towards adopting holistic and ecosystem-based management approaches, which require the integration of scientific information and knowledge as well as utilizing innovative technologies in providing effective science-based management decisions. The session highlighted how the various ocean and coastal sciences, including scientific education, are utilized to improve ocean and coastal governance efficiency. It illustrated how various programs that adopt an ecosystem-based approach, which takes into account ecosystem knowledge and uncertainties, transboundary influences and balancing societal and environmental objectives, have contributed to promoting interdisciplinary research, which is essential for sustainable development of coastal seas.